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Breed Specific Legislation
by Paul Skelton
My problem with breed specific legislation is that we are
punishing certain breeds or classifications of dogs and their
owners for behavior that we ignore in others. While it is true
that a few of the game dog breeds have done an astonishing
amount of damage when they do bite, statistically very few
have ever bitten a person. Punishing the Pit Bull or
Staffordshire Bull Terrier or American Staffordshire Terrier
and their owners for doing more damage than a Poodle is like
banning all sledgehammers for one bent tack. The sledgehammer
did more damage than a tack hammer, but it was in the hands of
an idiot who didn't use it for its intended purpose.
We find it horrifying when a person is maimed or killed by
a dog, especially when the person is a child. However we
rationalize our reaction to the incident, we must remain
rational enough to place the responsibility for the tragedy
directly on the people involved, not on the animal itself.
To legislate or ban all items or creatures having the
potential for mauling or killing people would include
everything from automobiles, guns, and planes to lions,
tigers, and bears. Oh my, there go my Martinis and Marlboros
as well!
The circumstances that make a dog bite a person vary with
the situation, training, and/or environment which the dog
encounters or lives in. This stark fact remains: all breeds
and varieties of dogs can, will, and do bite. Some breeds are
more prone to bite people than others, and some are more
likely to do serious damage when a bite occurs.
Breed specific legislation addresses only dogs that fall
into the latter category and fails to address the vast
majority of dog bite cases. Statistically, people are bitten
more frequently by small dogs than by large ones, but
incidents never reach the media because of the small amount of
damage. No legislature is drafting laws to ban the ownership
of Chihuahuas.
The problem lies with the people breeding, owning, or
training dogs for purposes for which were not intended. Pit
Bulls and their kin were designed and bred to fight each
other, not people. Due to the tenacity and physicality of the
Bull and Terrier breeds, people have decided to make them one
of the primary representations of a bad dog. People use the
dog to compensate for their own insecurity and to promote a
macho image. These people and their dogs should be avoided.
Unfortunately, many "backyard breeders" are willing
to breed "mean dog A" to "bad dog B" and
promote the dogs in the local paper. We have all seen the ads
for these dogs, Pit Bull, Stafford, or AmStaffs:
Great litter from Champion blood lines, Bred for Pet, Show,
Protection. Great Guard Dogs $xxx.xx Call xxxxxxxx
The wise buyer avoids these dogs at all costs. Those who
want protection should get a breed specializing in the
purpose. Most of the working breeds are more readily trained
for protection work than the pit breeds. While some may
consider the large head and broad jaws of the Stafford
intimidating, the Belgian Malanois or German Shepherd with
their sleek heads and high bellies are much more likely to
attack the boogie man that you fear than a game-bred Bull and
Terrier. The normal response from a game Bull and Terrier,
unless its people are threatened, would be to bring out all
the toys for a good game of kill the tennis ball, not bite the
burglar. If, however, the burglar brings his big tough scary
Rottweiler with him, his dog will more than likely go home
looking like he played with the wrong end of a running
chainsaw.
Any Bull and Terrier breed that threatens, attacks, bites,
or even shows aggression toward a person other than in defense
of its own people should be neutered at the very least or,
preferably, should be destroyed. The danger in owning or being
in contact with such animal cannot be over emphasized. If,
however, a Teacup Poodle exhibits the same behavior it should
receive the same treatment. Although it may not do as much
damage, it and its owner are just as liable.
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